19. The Book of the Prayer for the Two 'Eids
كتاب صلاة العيدين
كتاب صلاة العيدين
Chapter 2: Going out for the two 'Eids the (morning of the) following day
باب الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الْعِيدَيْنِ مِنَ الْغَدِ
Chapter 3: Adolescent girls and women in seclusion going out for the two 'Eids
باب خُرُوجِ الْعَوَاتِقِ وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ
Chapter 4: Menstruating women keeping away from the place where the people pray
باب اعْتِزَالِ الْحُيَّضِ مُصَلَّى النَّاسِ
Chapter 6: Praying before the imam on the day of 'Eid
باب الصَّلاَةِ قَبْلَ الإِمَامِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ
Chapter 7: Not saying the Adhan for the two 'Eids
باب تَرْكِ الأَذَانِ لِلْعِيدَيْنِ
Chapter 9: 'Eid prayer before the Khutbah
باب صَلاَةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ
Chapter 10: Offer the 'Eid prayer facing an 'Anazah (a short spear)
باب صَلاَةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ إِلَى الْعَنَزَةِ
Chapter 12: Reciting "Qaf" and "(The Hour) has drawn near." in the 'Eid prayer
باب الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ بِـ { ق } وَ{ اقْتَرَبَتْ }
Chapter 13: Reciting "Glorify the Name of Your Lord the Most High" and "Has there come to you the narration of the Overwhelming?" on the two 'Eids
باب الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ بِـ <A id="q1" name="q1" href="javascript:openquran(86,1,1)"><c_q1>{ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى }</c_q1></a> وَ<A id="q2" name="q2" href="javascript:openquran(87,1,1)"><c_q2>{ هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ }</c_q2></a>
Chapter 14: The Khutbah on 'Eid after the prayer
باب الْخُطْبَةِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ بَعْدَ الصَّلاَةِ
It was narrated that 'Ata said: "I heard Ibn 'Abbas say: 'I bear witness that I attended 'Eid with the Messenger of Allah (SAW); he started with the prayer before the Khutbah, then he delivered the Khutbah.'"
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلاَةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ .
It was narrated that Al-Bara' bin 'Azib said: "The Messenger of Allah (SAW) addressed us on the day of An-Nahr after the prayer." (Sahih
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلاَةِ .
Chapter 15: Giving people the choice whether to sit and listen to the 'Eid Khutbah
باب التَّخْيِيرِ بَيْنَ الْجُلُوسِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ لِلْعِيدَيْنِ
Chapter 16: Adorning oneself for the 'Eid Khutbah
باب الزِّينَةِ لِلْخُطْبَةِ لِلْعِيدَيْنِ
Chapter 17: Delivering the Khutbah from atop a camel
باب الْخُطْبَةِ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ
Chapter 18: Imam standing during the Khutbah
باب قِيَامِ الإِمَامِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ
Chapter 21: Listening attentively to the Khutbah
باب الإِنْصَاتِ لِلْخُطْبَةِ
Chapter 23: Imam urging (the people) to give charity
باب حَثِّ الإِمَامِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ
It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed that: The Messenger of Allah (SAW) used to go out on the day of 'Eid and pray two rak'ahs, then he would deliver the Khutbah and enjoin giving charity, and the ones who gave most charity were the women. If he had any exigency or he needed to send an army he would speak of that, if not, he would go back.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ فَيَأْمُرُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَيَكُونُ أَكْثَرَ مَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُ النِّسَاءُ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ أَوْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بَعْثًا تَكَلَّمَ وَإِلاَّ رَجَعَ .
It was narrated from Al-Hasan that : Ibn 'Abbas gave a Khutbah in Al-Basrah and said: "Pay the zakah of your fasting." The people started looking at one another. He said: "Whoever there is here from the people of Al-Madinah, get up and teach your brothers, for they do not know that the Messenger of Allah (SAW) enjoined sadaqat al-fitr on the young and the old, the free and the slave, the male and the female; half a sa' of wheat or a sa' of dried dates or barley.'"
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ - قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، خَطَبَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَ أَدُّوا زَكَاةَ صَوْمِكُمْ فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ فَقَالَ مَنْ هَا هُنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قُومُوا إِلَى إِخْوَانِكُمْ فَعَلِّمُوهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرَضَ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ وَالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالأُنْثَى نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ .
It was narrated that Al-Bara' said: "The Messenger of Allah (SAW) addressed us on the day of An-Nahr after the prayer, then he said: 'Whoever prays and offers the sacrifice as we do, his ritual is complete, and whoever offers the sacrifice before the prayer, that is just ordinary meat.' Abu Burdah bin Niyar said: 'O Messenger of Allah (SAW), by Allah, we offered the sacrifice before I came out to the prayer, because I knew that today is the day of eating and drinking, so I hastened to do it and I ate of it and fed it to my family and neighbors.' The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: 'That is just a sheep for meat.' He said: 'I have a jadha'ah that is better than two meaty sheep, will that be sufficient (as a sacrifice) for me?' He said: 'Yes, but it will not be sufficient for anyone after you.'"
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلاَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ " مَنْ صَلَّى صَلاَتَنَا وَنَسَكَ نُسُكَنَا فَقَدْ أَصَابَ النُّسُكَ وَمَنْ نَسَكَ قَبْلَ الصَّلاَةِ فَتِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ " . فَقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ نَسَكْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ فَتَعَجَّلْتُ فَأَكَلْتُ وَأَطْعَمْتُ أَهْلِي وَجِيرَانِي . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " تِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ " . قَالَ فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي جَذَعَةً خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَىْ لَحْمٍ فَهَلْ تُجْزِي عَنِّي قَالَ " نَعَمْ وَلَنْ تُجْزِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ " .
Chapter 24: Moderation in the Khutbah
باب الْقَصْدِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ
Chapter 25: Sitting between the two Khutbahs and remaining silent while sitting
باب الْجُلُوسِ بَيْنَ الْخُطْبَتَيْنِ وَالسُّكُوتِ فِيهِ
Chapter 26: Recitation and remembrance during the second Khutbah
باب الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ وَالذِّكْرِ فِيهَا
Chapter 27: Imam coming down from the minbar before finishing the Khutbah
باب نُزُولِ الإِمَامِ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ، قَبْلَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنَ الْخُطْبَةِ
Chapter 28: Imam exhorting the women after finishing his Khutbah and encouraging them to give charity
باب مَوْعِظَةِ الإِمَامِ النِّسَاءَ بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الْخُطْبَةِ وَحَثِّهِنَّ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ
Chapter 29: Praying before and after the 'Eid prayer
باب الصَّلاَةِ قَبْلَ الْعِيدَيْنِ وَبَعْدَهَا
Chapter 30: Imam offering a sacrifice on the day of 'Eid and the number (of animals) he may slaughter
باب ذَبْحِ الإِمَامِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ وَعَدَدِ مَا يَذْبَحُ
It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: "The Messenger of Allah (SAW) addressed us on the day of Al-Adha and went to two black and white rams and slaughtered them."
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ أَضْحَى وَانْكَفَأَ إِلَى كَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ فَذَبَحَهُمَا .
It was narrated from Nafi that: Abdullah (bin Umar) told him that the Messenger of Allah (SAW) used to offer sacrifice in the prayer place.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَذْبَحُ أَوْ يَنْحَرُ بِالْمُصَلَّى .
Chapter 31: When two 'Eids come together (when 'Eid falls on a Friday) and attending them both
باب اجْتِمَاعِ الْعِيدَيْنِ وَشُهُودِهِمَا
Chapter 32: Concession allowing those who attended 'Eid prayer not to attend jumu'ah
باب الرُّخْصَةِ فِي التَّخَلُّفِ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ، لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْعِيدَ
It was narrated that Iyas bin Abi Ramlah said: "I heard Mu'awiyah asking Zaid bin Arqam: 'Did you attend two 'Eids with the Messenger of Allah (SAW)?' He said: 'Yes; he prayed 'Eid at the beginning of the day then he granted a concession with regard to jumu'ah.'"
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، سَأَلَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ أَشَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عِيدَيْنِ قَالَ نَعَمْ صَلَّى الْعِيدَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ .
Wahb bin Kaisan said: "Eid and Jumu'ah fell on the same day during the time of Ibn Az-Zubair, so he delayed going out until the sun had risen quite high. Then he went out and delivered a Khutbah, and he made the Khutbah lengthy. Then he came down and prayed, and he did not lead the people in praying jumu'ah that day. Mention of that was made to Ibn 'Abbas and he said: 'He has followed the sunnah.'"
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَأَخَّرَ الْخُرُوجَ حَتَّى تَعَالَى النَّهَارُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَخَطَبَ فَأَطَالَ الْخُطْبَةَ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ لِلنَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْجُمُعَةَ . فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ أَصَابَ السُّنَّةَ .
Chapter 33: Beating the Duff on the day of 'Eid
باب ضَرْبِ الدُّفِّ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ
Chapter 34: Playing in front of the Imam on the day of 'Eid
باب اللَّعِبِ بَيْنَ يَدَىِ الإِمَامِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ
Chapter 35: Playing in the masjid on the day of 'Eid and women watching that
باب اللَّعِبِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ وَنَظَرِ النِّسَاءِ إِلَى ذَلِكَ
It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "I remember the Messenger of Allah (SAW) covering me with his Rida' while I was watching the Ethiopians playing in the masjid, until I got bored. So you should understand the keenness of young girls to play."
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَسْتُرُنِي بِرِدَائِهِ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا أَسْأَمُ فَاقْدُرُوا قَدْرَ الْجَارِيَةِ الْحَدِيثَةِ السِّنِّ الْحَرِيصَةِ عَلَى اللَّهْوِ .
It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "Umar came in when the Ethiopians were playing in the masjid. Umar, may Allah (SWT) be pleased with him, rebuked them, but the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: 'Let them be there, O Umar, for they are Banu Arfidah.'"
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ دَخَلَ عُمَرُ وَالْحَبَشَةُ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَزَجَرَهُمْ عُمَرُ رضى الله عنه فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " دَعْهُمْ يَا عُمَرُ فَإِنَّمَا هُمْ بَنُو أَرْفِدَةَ " .
Chapter 36: Concession allowing listening to singing and beating the duff on the day of 'Eid
باب الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الاِسْتِمَاعِ إِلَى الْغِنَاءِ وَضَرْبِ الدُّفِّ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ